A featured contribution from Leadership Perspectives: a curated forum reserved for leaders nominated by our subscribers and vetted by our MarTech Outlook Advisory Board.

Cove
Connecting Marketing Investment to Business outcomes


Dian Paskalis
Dian Paskalis is a growth-focused marketing executive with more than 14 years of experience driving digital transformation, revenue growth, and media innovation. Known for combining engineering-minded strategy with marketing expertise, he builds scalable growth systems that deliver measurable business outcomes and operational excellence.
GROWTH BEGINS WITH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
I used to think growth was a distribution problem. More reach, better targeting, smarter spend. That changed at Traveloka. The product was better than the competitors'. Faster, more reliable and easier to use. Customers came back on their own. They referred without being asked. The marketing worked because the product gave it something real to amplify. But I saw the opposite play out elsewhere, too. Strong distribution, weak product and service. We have one-time transactions and high churn. We spent more with minimal results increase.
The pattern I see is that transaction growth only compounds when the post-acquisition experience improves. At Cove, the biggest CAC reduction didn't come just from better marketing; it came from fixing the whole funnel: what happened before and after someone became a customer. Growth from distribution alone has a ceiling. The only way through is by building products and services people trust enough to come back to and recommend.
LEADERSHIP ROOTED IN VISIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Make the invisible visible. In every organization I've joined, my early priorities have included ensuring that the teams have the access and information they need to do their job, and ensuring the leaders can clearly see what is working and what is not. I've spent a lot of my career building dashboards, attribution models and reporting infrastructure, not because I like data for its own sake, but because when leadership can see clearly, they make better decisions. That was true in every company I've worked with.
Own the outcome, not the activity. Marketing teams get rewarded for campaigns launched, budgets spent and posts published. I've always cared about one thing: did it move the number? That shift changes how you hire, how you brief your team and agencies, how you set expectations and incentives, and how you talk to stakeholders.
NAVIGATING THE NEXT ERA OF DIGITAL MARKETING
The customer journey is getting harder to track, not easier. AI and social media have multiplied the touchpoints between first impression and conversion. A customer might discover you through a short video, validate through peer reviews, get retargeted three times, then convert through a search. And now more people are using ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and similar tools as their first stop for discovery and consideration. They get recommendations before ever hitting a search engine or a brand's website. No attribution model captures that cleanly.
This makes brand strength more important. When the journey is fragmented and hard to track, trust becomes the variable that closes the gap. Peer reviews, word of mouth, and referrals are the keys. Marketing channels can get you in front of the right person at the right time. But if the reviews are bad and people are saying the product isn't worth it, they won't move further down the funnel. And AI decides which brand to recommend based on those signals.
The third shift is about how marketers operate, not just what they do. The skill that matters most right now isn't knowing the latest platform. It's knowing how to prioritize, spot the opportunities worth acting on and adapt without losing momentum on what's already working.
On the engagement side, the gap between brands is widening in personalization. Customers expect communication tailored to their current journey stage, not generic campaign blasts that treat everyone the same. The brands getting this right have invested in segmentation, lifecycle automation, and the data infrastructure to connect behavior to messaging. It's not a new idea, but many organizations haven't made it a priority until it's too late.
MAKING DECISIONS IN UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENTS
I try to identify what type of uncertainty I'm dealing with first. When data is insufficient or nonexistent, I proceed with intuition, but incrementally. Don't go all in when the picture isn't clear. Move step by step, evaluate progress, and then keep moving. Keep options open rather than closing doors early. This makes it easier to adjust the plan or pull back when things go south. We don't want to end up stuck defending a bad decision.
That means defining upfront what "wrong" looks like. Many teams don't do this. They make the call but never set the reversal condition. So when things start going sideways, there's no clean trigger to course correct. They are either stuck with it or stacking fixes on top of it.
The best decisions I've been part of weren't the ones with the most data behind them. They were the ones where we agreed early on what would tell us we were wrong, and were willing to act on it.
BUILDING A CAREER THAT DRIVES BUSINESS IMPACT
Learn how money moves before you learn how campaigns work. The marketers who build long careers understand unit economics: CAC, LTV, payback period and contribution margin. Not because marketing is finance, but because when you speak that language, you earn a seat where decisions get made.
Own something end-to-end as early as you can. Managing a channel teaches you execution. Owning a number (revenue, CAC, retention) teaches you how the whole system connects. Instead of asking "did the campaign perform?", you ask "did it move the business?" That changes how you think. And learn to work across functions. The marketers who end up in strategic decisions aren't the ones who know their channel best. They're the ones who understood how product, sales, and ops work and could connect marketing to all of it. Technical skills change fast. The ability to connect marketing investment to business outcomes doesn't.

